See universal grammar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 5, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 276:",
"text": "At this point, let's gather together various loose ends, and try and paint a\n simple picture of the overall model of grammar which we are moving towards.\n We might suppose that Universal Grammar makes available a set of category-\nneutral pairs of rule-schemas such as those numbered (i) and (ii) in (168–170)\n above. The members of each pair of rule-schemas differ only in respect of the\n relative ordering of constituents. The task of the child acquiring the grammar\n of a particular language is thus to determine which ordering options are\n selected in the language he is acquiring. For example, the child has to deter-\nmine whether a given language is a head-first language incorporating rule-\nschema (168) (i), or a head-last language incorporating schema (168) (ii): in\n other words, the child has to ‘setʼ the relevant word-order parameter for Com-\nplements, Specifiers, Adjuncts, and so forth. The picture is complicated by the\n fact that some languages permit more than one ordering option: for example,\n as we have already seen, English selects the head-first and specifier-first orders\n as the unmarked option, but also selects the ‘mirror imageʼ orders as a marked option.",
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou² pin³ man⁴ faat³",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍文法"
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍語法"
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou² pin³ jyu⁵ faat³",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍语法"
},
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"roman": "pǔbiàn wénfǎ",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍文法"
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"code": "cmn",
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"word": "普遍語法"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"word": "普遍语法"
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"code": "yue",
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"roman": "pou² pin³ man⁴ faat³",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍文法"
},
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍語法"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou² pin³ jyu⁵ faat³",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"word": "普遍语法"
},
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"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
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"tags": [
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},
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"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramática universal"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "universalʹnaja grammatika",
"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "универсальная грамматика"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages",
"tags": [
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"word": "gramática universal"
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Download raw JSONL data for universal grammar meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.